Q&A

From what I know the answer is no, I am assuming that you are speaking about an a/c compressor. Does the engine turn over?

Timing chain/belt-if loose or broken the car will crank yet not start up.
Failing fuel pump-no fuel delivery and no ignition
Ignition coil/components-faulty coil or spark plugs can cause engine to not turn on
Loss of compression-
Faulty starter motor-car wont crank
Battery-is it ok?, connected correctly?

so many things can cause a car not to turn on, some newer cars have anti-theft systems that when activated/tampered can keep the car from turning on

p.s. in a case where an engine uses one sole belt (crankshaft,p/s pump, a/c compressor, alternator) to run the engine and the compressor has completely seized up then it might keep the car from turning over yet I would find that to be unlikely.

REPLY with the 'fast codes' and we might be of more help. to retrieve the 'fast codes' , do this; turn the key .....on/off/on/off/on.... see the pattern? the third time 'on' leave it on. If you have a led odometer it may show code numbers instead of mileage ...write them down , you can repeat the key cycles as many times as needed to be sure you didn't miss any. IF you have a 'power loss' or check engine light that will flash codes if not displayed on odometer. The codes would be flashed in a series of blinks ; blink, pause, blink blink would be code 12 5 blinks followed by a pause then 5 more blinks means end of codes.