I'm suspicious of a clogged radiator or a defective head gasket if the truck overheated driving straight and level at 55 mph. Anything's possible, could be a faulty thermostat too. You don't mention whether it lost coolant.
About the hose, it's possible that the hose has been replaced with a hose without the bleeder valve. I'd guess that would have been cheaper than a hose with a valve. If you need to bleed air, you probably could do it by loosening a hose clamp and allowing air to bleed at the hose connection. You could also buy a hose with an air bleeder, it may only be available at the dealer if at all.